Social Work Examination Services (SWES) Human Behavior Practice Test

When dealing with a client expressing hopelessness about her relationship with a compulsive gambler, what is a crucial step for the social worker?

1. Encouraging dependability on therapy

2. Discussing the husband's gambling issues first

3. Identifying the wife's personal strengths

4. Highlighting the importance of family therapy

The correct answer is: Identifying the wife's personal strengths

Identifying the wife's personal strengths is crucial in this scenario for several reasons. When individuals express feelings of hopelessness, acknowledging their strengths can serve as a foundation for empowerment and resilience. It helps the client to recognize their capabilities and resources, which can be pivotal in managing their emotions and the challenges presented by their partner's behavior. By focusing on personal strengths, the social worker is not only validating the client's feelings but also fostering a sense of agency. This approach encourages the client to draw on their internal resources and previous successes to navigate the difficulties in their relationship. It can reshape their perspective, allowing them to develop coping strategies and explore potential solutions or pathways to improve their situation. In this context, while other options like discussing the husband's gambling issues or emphasizing the need for family therapy may be relevant, they can lead the conversation away from the client’s empowerment and self-efficacy. Encouraging dependability on therapy, while valuable, may not address the immediate need to bolster the client's sense of hope and strength. Thus, identifying personal strengths is particularly effective in instilling hope and encouraging proactive engagement in the therapeutic process.