Social Work Examination Services (SWES) Human Behavior Practice Test

What would not be included in a "professional relationship" between a social worker and a client?

1. A collaborative approach to problem-solving

2. Exploration of client’s emotional state

3. A space for transference relationship exploration

4. A focus on therapeutic goals

The correct answer is: A space for transference relationship exploration

In a professional relationship between a social worker and a client, the primary aim is to maintain a clear, ethical, and professional boundary that promotes the client's well-being and progress. A space for transference relationship exploration, while it may occur, is not a structured or intentional part of the professional relationship; instead, it is often seen as a phenomenon that can complicate the therapeutic dynamic. Transference typically involves the client projecting feelings or attitudes onto the social worker based on past relationships, and while understanding and addressing this can be beneficial, explicitly creating a space for its exploration can blur professional boundaries and detract from the primary focus of therapy. On the other hand, a collaborative approach to problem-solving, exploration of the client’s emotional state, and a focus on therapeutic goals are all foundational elements of effective and ethical social work practice. These aspects help to ensure that the relationship remains centered on the client’s needs, fostering a safe environment for personal growth and healing.