Social Work Examination Services (SWES) Human Behavior Practice Test

What therapy focuses on correcting dysfunctional behavior through principles of learning theory?

1. Cognitive therapy

2. Behavior modification therapy

3. Supportive therapy

4. Psychoanalysis

The correct answer is: Behavior modification therapy

Behavior modification therapy is focused on altering dysfunctional behavior by applying principles derived from learning theory. This therapeutic approach utilizes techniques such as reinforcement and punishment to encourage desirable behaviors while discouraging unwanted ones. In behavior modification, the therapist identifies specific behaviors that require change and develops a structured plan to reinforce positive behaviors through rewards or consequences. This method is grounded in the understanding that behavior can be learned and unlearned through interactions with the environment, making it particularly effective in addressing behavioral issues. Cognitive therapy, on the other hand, primarily targets cognitive processes and thought patterns as a means to influence behavior, focusing more on altering thought processes rather than directly modifying behaviors through reinforcement. Supportive therapy aims to provide emotional support and encouragement, but does not systematically address behavior modification. Psychoanalysis delves into unconscious processes and past experiences to explain behavior, rather than applying principles of learning theory to change it.