Social Work Examination Services (SWES) Human Behavior Practice Test

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Prepare for the Social Work Examination with detailed questions on human behavior. Study effectively with multiple choice questions and expert explanations. Ensure your readiness for the test!

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What symptom is characteristic of bipolar affective disorder during manic phases?

Depression
Excessive energy
Social withdrawal
Loss of interest in activities

The correct answer is: Excessive energy

Bipolar affective disorder is characterized by distinct phases of mood that include manic episodes marked by excessive energy, heightened mood, and increased activity levels. During manic phases, individuals often experience an elevated or irritable mood and may engage in impulsive behaviors, feel a decreased need for sleep, and exhibit racing thoughts. The symptom of excessive energy is central to identifying mania within this disorder. The other symptoms listed, such as depression, social withdrawal, and loss of interest in activities, are more characteristic of depressive episodes, which contrast with the mood elevation seen in mania. Thus, excessive energy is a defining characteristic of the manic phase of bipolar disorder, highlighting the significance of this symptom in the context of the overall disorder.