Social Work Examination Services (SWES) Human Behavior Practice Test

What is the primary task of a social worker in the initial phase of treatment?

1. Developing a treatment plan

2. Understanding the client’s history

3. Understanding why the client is seeking help

4. Establishing rapport

The correct answer is: Understanding why the client is seeking help

In the initial phase of treatment, a key focus for a social worker is to understand why the client is seeking help. This understanding forms the foundation for effective treatment planning and intervention. By exploring the client’s motivations, concerns, and presenting issues, the social worker can glean critical context about the client’s situation. This information is essential for establishing a supportive environment where the client feels heard and validated. Additionally, grasping the reasons behind a client’s request for help helps inform the social worker about the most pressing issues that need addressing. It can also reveal underlying themes in the client’s experiences and may guide subsequent discussions and interventions. Without this initial understanding, it would be challenging for the social worker to build a meaningful therapeutic relationship or to develop an appropriate treatment plan. While developing a treatment plan and establishing rapport are also vital tasks, they often rely on the clarity and information gleaned from comprehending the client’s reasons for seeking help. Understanding the client’s history complements this process, but the immediate focus remains on the client’s current motivations and needs.