Social Work Examination Services (SWES) Human Behavior Practice Test

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Prepare for the Social Work Examination with detailed questions on human behavior. Study effectively with multiple choice questions and expert explanations. Ensure your readiness for the test!

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What is one negative health effect associated with long-term alcohol abuse?

  1. Liver damage

  2. Kidney failure

  3. Diabetes

  4. Heart disease

The correct answer is: Liver damage

Long-term alcohol abuse significantly affects various organs and systems in the body, with liver damage being one of the most prominent negative health consequences. The liver is responsible for metabolizing alcohol, and excessive consumption can lead to a range of liver-related issues, such as fatty liver, alcoholic hepatitis, and ultimately cirrhosis. This damage occurs because alcohol is toxic to liver cells and disrupts the liver's ability to perform essential functions, including detoxification and metabolism. Therefore, the correlation between long-term alcohol use and the likelihood of developing liver damage is well-documented in medical literature, making this the correct answer. While kidney failure, diabetes, and heart disease can also be associated with alcohol abuse, liver damage stands out as a direct and commonly recognized consequence of chronic alcohol consumption, emphasizing its significance in this context.