Social Work Examination Services (SWES) Human Behavior Practice Test

What does DSM 5 refer to symptom patterns limited to specific ethnic or national groups?

1. Cultural syndrome

2. Culture bound syndrome

3. Cultural identity disorder

4. Ethnic identity crisis

The correct answer is: Culture bound syndrome

The correct choice pertains to the concept known as a "culture-bound syndrome," which refers to symptom patterns that are specific to particular cultural or ethnic groups. This term is used in the DSM-5 to identify mental health issues that manifest in unique ways due to cultural influences, beliefs, and practices. Culture-bound syndromes illustrate how cultural context can shape the expression of psychological distress, allowing for a more nuanced understanding and appreciation of mental health in diverse populations. Recognizing these syndromes helps mental health professionals consider cultural factors when diagnosing and treating individuals from various backgrounds, ensuring that interventions are culturally sensitive and appropriate. The other options represent concepts that are either too broad, vague, or not specifically addressed in the DSM-5 in the same context as culture-bound syndromes. For instance, while a cultural syndrome may involve specific symptom patterns, it doesn't capture the idea of a syndrome being limited to culturally specific expressions of psychological distress in the same defined way. Cultural identity disorder and ethnic identity crisis do not accurately pinpoint the established concept related to symptom patterns understood through the lens of cultural influence in the DSM-5.