Social Work Examination Services (SWES) Human Behavior Practice Test

In therapeutic settings, what should be the focus of the social worker when resistance is present?

1. Enforcing compliance

2. Understanding the underlying emotions

3. Ignoring the resistance

4. Pressuring the client to open up

The correct answer is: Understanding the underlying emotions

In therapeutic settings, when resistance is present, the focus of the social worker should be on understanding the underlying emotions. This approach is essential because resistance often signals deeper issues that the client may be grappling with, such as fear, discomfort, or past trauma. By taking the time to comprehend these emotions, a social worker can establish a trusting relationship, which is vital for effective therapy. Acknowledging and exploring the reasons behind the resistance allows the social worker to address the client's anxieties and work collaboratively towards facing them. This method fosters a supportive environment where the client feels safe to express themselves, ultimately facilitating their progress in therapy. Understanding and addressing the emotions tied to resistance can lead to breakthroughs in therapy, enabling clients to overcome barriers to engagement and further their growth.