Social Work Examination Services (SWES) Human Behavior Practice Test

If a client exhibits many classic symptoms of depression during an interview, which topic is the social worker required to address?

1. Family history of mental illness

2. Recent life changes

3. Suicidal plans or ideation

4. Coping strategies used previously

The correct answer is: Suicidal plans or ideation

When a client displays classic symptoms of depression, addressing suicidal plans or ideation is critical for the safety and well-being of the client. Depression can significantly impair a person's ability to think clearly and can lead to feelings of hopelessness, which may result in suicidal thoughts or plans. Recognizing and assessing suicidal ideation is an essential responsibility for social workers, as they aim to ensure that clients are not at immediate risk of harm to themselves. Creating a safe and supportive environment during the interview allows the social worker to gather vital information regarding the client's mental state and any risk factors present. If a client is found to have suicidal thoughts, it is important for the social worker to intervene appropriately, which may include developing a safety plan or referring the client for appropriate mental health services. While exploring family history of mental illness, recent life changes, and previously used coping strategies can provide valuable context about the client’s situation, they do not take precedence over assessing the immediate risk of suicide. The safety of the client is the primary concern when symptoms of depression are evident.