Social Work Examination Services (SWES) Human Behavior Practice Test

According to Erikson, what phase represents a young man's struggle to establish satisfying relationships?

1. Trust vs. mistrust

2. Intimacy vs. isolation

3. Generativity vs. stagnation

4. Identity vs. role confusion

The correct answer is: Intimacy vs. isolation

The correct answer is rooted in Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, particularly in the stage referred to as Intimacy vs. Isolation, which occurs in young adulthood. This phase emphasizes the importance of forming deep, meaningful relationships with others. During this time, individuals are focused on developing emotional connections, fostering intimacy, and establishing partnerships. This struggle for intimacy is crucial for personal development, as successful navigation through this stage leads to the formation of strong, loving relationships and an overall sense of connection and fulfillment. Conversely, failure to achieve intimacy may result in isolation, loneliness, and a sense of disconnection from others, which can have lasting impacts on a person's emotional health and social functioning. While the other stages, such as Trust vs. Mistrust and Identity vs. Role Confusion, are foundational for early development and sense of self, they do not specifically address the struggle with relationships that is central to the phase of Intimacy vs. Isolation. Generativity vs. Stagnation pertains to middle adulthood and encompasses concerns related to contributing to society and caring for others, rather than the intimate connections emphasized in young adulthood.