Social Work Examination Services (SWES) Human Behavior Practice Test

A child displays tense and hostile behavior in an open classroom situation. The school social worker places the child in a structured classroom setting. What does this change exemplify?

1. Behavior modification

2. Parental intervention

3. Environmental change

4. Psychological support

The correct answer is: Environmental change

The situation described illustrates an environmental change because the school social worker is altering the child's surroundings by moving them from an open classroom to a more structured setting. This type of modification is often utilized to help children who may struggle with certain behaviors in less structured environments. A structured classroom can provide clear expectations, routines, and boundaries, which are essential for children who may feel overwhelmed or anxious in less predictable settings. By changing the environment, the social worker aims to create a more supportive atmosphere that can facilitate the child's emotional and behavioral adjustment, promoting better engagement and learning experiences. Behavior modification typically involves applying specific techniques to change behavior patterns through reinforcement or punishment, which is not the focus of this scenario. Parental intervention would imply involvement or actions taken by the child's parents, which is not mentioned here. While psychological support may also be beneficial and can be part of a broader approach, the primary action taken in this case is the environmental change that sets the stage for further support and behavior improvements.